Last week we published about the history of construction materials. We mentioned about the construction materials that humankind has relied on in the past in creating a built environment both for shelter and transportation, among other needs. We discussed a wide range of materials such as steel, concrete, glass, aluminum and plastic. In the search for more sustainable construction materials and methods, humankind has relied on technology and innovation to come up with stronger, more durable, and more efficient building materials.

Contemporary construction materials refer to the innovative and cutting-edge materials used in the construction industry today. These materials have been developed to meet the increasing demand for more energy-efficient, durable, and sustainable structures. In this article, we will discuss some of the most popular and widely used contemporary construction materials.

Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)

Cross-Laminated Timber, also known as CLT, is a type of engineered wood that has been gaining popularity in recent years. It is made by gluing multiple layers of solid wood panels together, creating a material that is strong, durable, and sustainable. CLT can be used as a substitute for concrete and steel in the construction of buildings, bridges, and other structures.

Popularized in Europe and gradually gaining attention in the rest of the world, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) stands out for its strength, appearance, versatility, and sustainability. Wood is a renewable resource that is much more environmentally friendly than traditional construction materials like steel and concrete. CLT also has a lower carbon footprint compared to these materials, as the production of CLT releases fewer greenhouse gases. Additionally, CLT is a more efficient material to produce, as it takes less energy and resources to manufacture than steel or concrete. Furthermore, there are concerns over the exorbitant amount of sand that the Construction Industry has been using. Sand, being a limited resource, is running out. For this reason, there is a need for the Construction Industry to diversify on the Construction materials used all over the world.

Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRP)

Fiber-Reinforced Polymers, also known as FRP, are composite materials that are used to reinforce concrete and other building materials. FRP consist of a polymer matrix, such as resin, and reinforcement fibers, such as carbon, glass, or aramid fibers. FRP can be used to improve the strength, durability, and longevity of structures, and are often used in the construction of bridges, buildings, and other structures.

One of the key benefits of FRP is their high strength-to-weight ratio. This means that FRP can be used to reinforce structures without adding much weight, making it an ideal material for use in seismic zones or other areas prone to earthquakes. Additionally, FRP are resistant to corrosion and decay, and are durable enough to last for decades.

Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs)

Structural Insulated Panels, also known as SIPs, are a type of construction material that is made by sandwiching insulation between two layers of wood or other materials. SIPs are used as a wall system in buildings, and can also be used for roofs, floors, and other structural elements.

The key benefits of SIPs are their energy efficiency and structural strength. SIPs are much more energy-efficient than traditional construction materials, as they provide excellent insulation, reducing heat loss and improving thermal performance. Additionally, SIPs are strong and durable, providing a solid foundation for structures and reducing the need for additional support materials.

Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC)

Engineered Cementitious Composites, also known as ECC, are a type of construction material that is made from a mixture of cement, water, and other materials. ECC is a highly ductile and flexible material that is ideal for use in structures that need to withstand large amounts of stress, such as bridges and buildings.

One of the key benefits of ECC is its ability to absorb and distribute stress evenly. This makes it an ideal material for use in earthquake-prone areas, as it is less likely to crack or fail under the stress of an earthquake. Additionally, ECC is durable and long-lasting, making it an ideal material for use in infrastructure projects.

Recycled Steel

Recycled steel is a popular construction material that is made from recycled steel scrap and other materials. Recycled steel is often used as a substitute for new steel in the construction of buildings and other structures, as it is a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative.

One of the key benefits of recycled steel is its low carbon footprint. The production of recycled steel requires less energy and resources compared to the production of new steel, reducing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions released into the atmosphere. Additionally, recycled steel is a cost-effective alternative to new steel, as the cost of steel scrap is much lower than the cost of new steel.

Another benefit of recycled steel is its strength and durability. Recycled steel is often made from high-quality steel scrap, which has already undergone a refining process, making it stronger and more durable than new steel. This makes recycled steel an ideal material for use in the construction of buildings and other structures that need to withstand the test of time.

Bamboo

Bamboo is a versatile and sustainable construction material that is becoming increasingly popular in contemporary construction. Bamboo is a type of grass that grows rapidly, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional construction materials like wood and steel. Bamboo is often used in the construction of buildings, bridges, and other structures, as well as for flooring, furniture, and other applications.

One of the key benefits of bamboo is its sustainability. Bamboo is a renewable resource that can be grown and harvested without damaging the environment. Additionally, bamboo is strong and durable, making it an ideal material for use in construction. Bamboo also has excellent thermal insulation properties, making it an energy-efficient material that can help reduce energy costs.

Sustainable Concrete

Sustainable concrete is a type of construction material that is made using eco-friendly techniques and materials. Sustainable concrete is produced using recycled materials and alternative energy sources, reducing its impact on the environment. Additionally, sustainable concrete is designed to be durable and long-lasting, reducing the need for frequent repairs and replacements.

One of the key benefits of sustainable concrete is its low carbon footprint. The production of sustainable concrete releases fewer greenhouse gases compared to traditional concrete, making it an environmentally friendly alternative. Additionally, sustainable concrete is often made using recycled materials, reducing the amount of waste generated during construction.

In conclusion, contemporary construction materials offer a range of benefits, including sustainability, energy efficiency, durability, and strength. As the demand for more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient structures continues to grow, it is likely that these materials will become increasingly popular in the construction industry. Whether you are a builder, contractor, or property owner, it is important to consider the benefits of contemporary construction materials when making your next construction project. For a wide range of construction materials from reliable suppliers, visit www.afsahara.co.ke.